Abstract:
Climate change poses a significant global challenge, impacting ecosystems
and communities worldwide. This study investigated the valuable traditional
knowledge held by elderly individuals (over 70 years of age) in the Rajanganaya DS
division in the dry zone of Sri Lanka and their effectiveness in forecasting weather
change. This study aims to identify the knowledge of local traditional people towards
weather change. To achieve this, we conducted in-depth interviews with 20 traditional
elders in the Rajanganaya DS division dry zone of Sri Lanka. The qualitative analysis
method was used to analyze the collected data. The findings of this study revealed
that elderly people in the Rajanganaya DS division possess a remarkable ability to
forecast weather change. The elders' knowledge, deeply rooted in their observations
of natural phenomena over several decades, provides valuable insights into weather
patterns, monsoons, and seasonal variations. Their understanding of indigenous
weather indicators, such as animal behaviour, plant flowering patterns, and celestial
events, has proven to be highly accurate in predicting impending climatic shifts 75%
of the selected people could predict the weather. Elderly people in the Rajanganaya
DS division possess an invaluable repository of knowledge that can enhance our un-
derstanding of local climate dynamics. These findings advocate for incorporating tra-
ditional wisdom in climate policies and developing community-based climate resili-
ence strategies. This study highlights the importance of preserving and incorporating
indigenous knowledge into weather change mitigation and adaptation efforts. Tradi-
tional communities can play a vital role in enhancing the accuracy and effectiveness
of weather forecasting. This research provides a foundation for further exploration of
the synergies between traditional wisdom and modern science in the quest for weather
resilience.
