Abstract:
Hikkaduwa is a vibrant tourist destination among local and foreign tourists
known for its stunning beaches, coral reefs, and laid-back atmosphere. It is
located on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka. This study investigates the impact
of Tourism-driven land use on average temperature changes in Hikkaduwa.
With the expansion of the tourism industry, there have been obvious changes
in land use and infrastructure that can affect the temperature distribution in
this area. This study used historical weather data, satellite images, and
photographs to analyze temperature trends over the past two decades.
According to the findings of this study, there is a significant increase in
average temperature especially in urbanized areas compared to rural areas.
The analysis also highlights how urban heat island effects driven by increased
concrete surface area and vegetation cover contribute to localize warming.
This research emphasizes on the importance of sustainable tourism practices
that advocates for the integration of green spaces and eco-friendly construction
methods to reduce the adverse temperature impact. Strategies for economic
development along with environmental conservation ensure long-term
viability of the tourism industry in the Hikkaduwa area. Finally, this research
emphasizes that efforts should be made to create a sustainable relationship
between tourism and climate stability. For that, the study underscores the need
for ongoing monitoring and management of coastal construction to mitigate
environmental impacts.
