Abstract:
Traditional farming practices have long been the backbone of Sri Lanka's rural
agriculture, particularly in rural areas like Boralanda Divisional Secretariat
Division (DSD), Sri Lanka. However, increasing challenges such as resource
scarcity, climate change, and land fragmentation threatening their
sustainability. This research investigates the potential of integrating traditional
farming methods with modern land-use planning techniques to develop
sustainable agricultural solutions. Methodology of the study combines
statistical analysis methods, such as the weighted mean, Chi-square test, and
SWOT analysis, with comprehensive primary and secondary data collection
through surveys, interviews using 50 size of sample and field observations.
The study highlights the limitations of traditional farming, including poor
planning, significant soil erosion, and ineffective water management practices
by contrasting contemporary approaches like crop rotation, water-efficient
irrigation systems, and the application of Geographic Information Systems
(GIS) for optimal land use. The results revealed that modern techniques,
particularly GIS and efficient irrigation systems, significantly improve land
allocation and resource management compared to traditional methods.
Integrating these approaches with traditional practices boosts agricultural
productivity and enhances resource efficiency, providing a balanced,
adaptable solution to rural farming challenges. This study provided a
sustainable land use planning model that can be implemented by Sri Lanka's
rural farmers with valuable insights that can be applied to other regions with
similar agricultural challenges. The proposed model is designed to increase
agricultural output, optimize resource use, and ensure the long-term
sustainability of rural landscapes in the face of evolving environmental
pressures.
