Abstract:
Nuwarakalawiya or Anuradhapura was inhabited by
Mesolithic Balangoda Man, the Australoid of the
present day Vadda aborigine. He was from India who
possessed the horse and a knowledge of iron working.
The Aborigine cultivated rice through tank irrigation and
were culturally closet to the early iron age “Megalithic”
man of middle and south India, and culture traits were
characteristic of the north central province. (Ancient
Ceylon, 1972). The Nuwarakalaviya and Sinhalese culture
is inseparable concept in Buddhist Civilization in Sri
Lanka. Anuradhapura or Nuwarakalaviya is marked as the
milestone which is Sinhalese cultural affluence. Here, We
describe many important monuments in the Anuradhapura,
the remains of which still survive. The above map provided
in this research study indicates their relative positions, and
the index of the monuments dealt with would help find the
data in the description of any given monument.