Abstract:
The concept of deities holds significant importance among
the rituals associated with human life. In the Vanni region,
the influence of Tamil culture is particularly evident in the
prevailing deity concepts. The integration and preservation
of these deity beliefs within the environmental context are
the essence of human life. Some worship concepts can be
seen across vast geographical areas, while others exist
solely in specific localities. The worship concept known as
Mandagampadi is a ritual that is uniquely observed in the
Mamaduwa area. The rituals associated with the veneration
of deities such as Kataragama, Pulleyaar, and Kadavara
illuminate the local population's thought patterns and
life evaluations, thereby necessitating an anthropological
analysis of these worship practices. This research utilizes
a comprehensive approach drawing on both primary and
secondary sources, which were systematically collected
through extensive library use. Methodologically, participant
observation and interviews with members of the local
community were integral to data collection. A qualitative
research approach was utilized, specifically employing
human species data analysis techniques. The findings
suggest that rituals aimed at seeking divine intervention
for pandemic diseases, as well as for physical and mental
disorders affecting individuals and diseases occurring in
cattle during agricultural practices, play a crucial role in
shaping the community’s expectations.
