Abstract:
This study examines the cultural significance, contemporary challenges, and tourism
potential of Laaksha craftsmanship in the Dumbara Highlands of Sri Lanka. The
industry currently faces a critical decline due to limited youth engagement,
inadequate market visibility, scarcity of raw materials, and weak institutional support,
threatening the survival of this centuries-old heritage. Grounded in the frameworks
of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) and Community-Based Tourism (CBT), the
research investigates how Laaksha artisans sustain ancestral craftsmanship while
adapting to modern socio-economic transitions. Data were collected through 14 semi structured interviews with artisans, cultural stakeholders, and community members,
supplemented by extensive non-participant field observations in key Laaksha producing villages. Purposive sampling ensured the inclusion of experienced artisans
and local leaders. Interview transcripts and field notes were systematically coded and
analyzed using qualitative content analysis to integrate both narrative insights and
observed practices. The findings identified seven major themes: traditional
knowledge and techniques, artisan identity and heritage, tourism and cultural
experience, market and visibility challenges, institutional and training issues, youth
participation barriers, and environmental concerns. Results highlight that Laaksha
production is deeply embedded in religious symbolism, family-based knowledge
transmission, and local identity, while also showing the structural challenges
threatening its continuity. The study concludes that revitalizing the Laaksha industry
requires multidimensional interventions such as the modernization of training
centres, enhanced policy recognition, digital visibility, environmental stewardship,
and the promotion of artisan-led tourism initiatives. Emphasising artisans as key
custodians of intangible heritage, the research proposes sustainable and culturally
sensitive pathways to ensure the continuity of Laaksha craftsmanship while
advancing community-based tourism in Sri Lanka.
